That Was Then This Is Now English Literature Essay

That Was Then This Is Now English Literature Essay Hinton states that she is a private person who is not comfortable talking about her personal life. She has revealed, however, that she enjoys reading (writing, taking classes at the local university, and horseback riding. She currently resides in Tulsa, Oklahoma with her husband David Inhofe, a  software engineer,  whom she married in the summer of 1970  after meeting him in her freshman biology class at college.  In August 1983, they became parents to Nicolas David Inhofe, who has worked a  sound effects recordist  on the movie  Ice Age: The Meltdown. Title explanation: The title is That was then , This is now. The title has a lot to do with the content of the book. Mark, Bryon and their friends have much to do with this two times , Then and Now. At the end of the book when Bryon visits Mark in the prison, he uses the words That was then, This is now Place: This story is set inà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..(place) This story is set in the US The US has about 307,212,123 residents (2009). In the US they use the dollar. The president of the US is the famous Barack Obama. The capital of the US is Washington DC. The US also has a motto ; In god we trust. Time: I cant find where this story takes place , not even on the internet ! The time that is covered in the story isà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. (one year? two months? one day?). Quote from the book to prove your point The time that is covered in this story is about a half year. In the begin of the story passed about 1 month , than you can find in the book i quote ; From that moment she could not see him for a couple of months.   I think thats about 4 months. Together make 5 months. Thats almost a half year. Main characters: Describe (at least two of) the main characters. The main characters are Mark and Bryon. Mark ( 16 Year) Hes small and compact, with strange golden eyes and hair to match and grin likes a friendly lion. Hes also very strong, stronger then you thought he would be. In the story he had no concept of right and wrong. He thought that he did not have to obey the laws because they were just words written down. Mark doesnt change throughout the story, he is always the same guy. The same thing as for Bryon counts for Mark. But the difference from being a friend of Mark is that I really dont think that I ever could or would have been his friend. Because his behaviour is so different from mine. I think I never would have met him or talked to him in the first place. Bryon ( 16 year) Bryon is a strong guy. He has dark hair and dark eyes. Bryon is a Street-Gangster , he is in difficult times. He comes in contact with Girls , Drugs and Street-Gangs. Bryon is sick of his Gangster life. He will began a hole new life. He became a very clever teenager. Looks Personality Does the character change in the book? if yes: explain how and why!! Plot: Write a summary of no more than 500 words! Mark and Bryon are very good friends. Mark lives next to Bryon, but when the parents of Mark killed each other when they were both very drunk, Mark goes to live at Bryon and his parents. The mother of Bryon is really sick, she is in the hospital. Mark and Bryon have some problems with the money because they must pay the surgeries from the mother of Bryon. Bryon and Mark have some difficult times. They have good friends but also enemies. M M is one of those friends Bryon and Mark. ( They give MM that name because he eats a lot of MMs ). Mark and Bryon have to sell the car because they have money problems. On a night Mark , MM and Bryon goes to a Pub . MM proposes for Cathy to Bryon , Bryon was immediately falling in love. Bryon and Cathy have a good time together. There is a dance where Bryon want to go with Cathy but ha didnt have a car. He asks Charlie if he could borrow his car . Bryon and Cathy go together to the event. They have a great time. At one point they hear there is a serious accident happened. To the great alarm at Bryon there is something wrong with Mark! Curtis, a close friend of Bryon shouts that there is something wrong with Mark. Mark must go to the hospital he has 10 stitches , he was hit by a beer bottle. Some time later Mark completely refreshed. Mark and Bryon are back together and have a desire to play some poo l. They go to the pub (Charlies). There were also a couple of Mexican guys at the pool table. Mark and Bryon losses, but later in the evenin they have more luck and they are winning. The boss of the bar (Charlie) said that the pub was closing. The Mexicans left the pub. But when Bryon and Mark came out there was a gun in their focus. Charlie had a gun and tried to save Bryon and Mark. Mark and Bryon were relieved but saw those hopes go up in smoke, a Mexican with his gun aimed at Charlie he fired and Charlie died instantly. Later, when Cathy, Bryon, Mark, and M M go out M M would assume not go home and walk away from his friends. M Ms friends are worried, there are a few months past. The friends of M M try to find him but they cant. On a day Mark told to Bryon that he knows where M M is. Bryon and Mark go together to the hippie home they see M M. Later they also go with Cathy who can not bear to see her brother so. MM goes bad and Bryon calls an ambulance for him. After that Bryon discovers that Mark is dealing drugs. Mark is in prison. Bryon hate him for ever. Favourite part: Copy ( = type!!) your favourite part/scene from the book. And, more importantly, explain WHY you like it so much. Favourite part ; He laughed then , and his eyes were the golden, hard, flat eyes of a jungle animal. Like a friend once said to me, That was then , this is now. I broke out out in a sweet and was suddenly glad of the walls and the guards and the bars. I think if he could have , Mark would have killed me. This was at the end of the book. I like this part very much because you did not expect this. The good friendship of Bryon and Mark are going broke in this part. Here you get to know that they hate each other. A kind of revelation, always very exciting to read. Essential words: A list of words you really need to know, because they are used a lot. At least 5. Explain their meaning in English Street gang = A street gang is a group of normally young people about sixteen year. They are Often on the street sometimes they make things break or do other things that are not allowed. Drugs = Drugs is a narcotic agent, many people become addicted to drugs. Dollar = A dollar is a coin unit , they use the dollar in the US. Prison = A building where people imprisoned for their crimes. Borrow = temporarily without payment of a slightly different usage and the return. My verdict: Give your opinion on the book. See instructions on how to write a good verdict Introduction : This is my verdict. In the next paragraphs you can read why i like/dont like this book. I hope you enjoy. Paragraph 1 I like this book very much . Its an exciting book , i like that. It is constantly going on , with this book you dont get bored. I read the book very fast . Because its very exciting the hole time. Paragraph 2 The book is quite credible. Something happened in real life, just not very often. In the book they use weapons. In most countries they have a gun ban. But that makes it original. Paragraph 3 I think the book is very original because its not really a happy ending. In the majority of the book is generally well off, thats not the case in this book. Conclusion All my three paragraphs are positive , so thats a easy conclusion I like the book very much . Especially because its a very exciting book. Optional assignment: Choose an assignment from the list. Really making an effort is important hereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Extra assignments Make a drawing (picture)/ collage of the main character. Write down what you think of this person. (at least 100 words) Write an interview with one of the characters in the book (at least 25 open questions, which means that you cannot answer with a simple yes or no; include the answers in your interview) Draw a detailed map of the area in which the story is set. Write a letter to one of the characters in the book, and let the character write a letter back. Write a review for a magazine; use at least 150 words. Make a small site about the book. Draw a comic about a scene from the book, and make sure that you include text!! Think of a different ending for the book and write it. In the style of the book, of course! Write a part of the diary of one of the characters in the book (at least 3 entries!) Make little files on 3 of the characters in the book. A little picture and detailed information should be included. Do you have another suggestion?Tell your teacher How to write a good verdict How to express your opinion about a book. Teachers dont like it when you say you liked the book, because it was niceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, or when you say something like: I hated that book, because it was stupid. It may all be true, but we like to hear more from you. It may be difficult to pick out exactly what it was that irritated you, or what kept you reading for hours on end. So here is a list of things that might be helpful to express your likes or dislikes about the book you just read: Think about what actually happened in the book Think about the characters in the book Think about the structure of the book Think about the language that was used in the book Professional critics do roughly the same thing! They come up with arguments about: the structure of the story, the credibility (=geloofwaardigheid) and the ethical (right and wrong) aspects of the book. They talk about whether it is an original, whether it brings about certain emotions, whether the author manages to reach the goals he set himself and finally, they comment on the style used by the author. VERDICT: Write an English essay in which you express your opinion about the book you have read. Your essay should consist of an introduction, 3 paragraphs that give your arguments (supported by examples from the book) and a conclusion. Taken from Metropool, literatuur voor HAVO/VWO bovenbouw, basisboek, published by Wolters Noordhoff Groningen, edited by Corrie Joosten, Elout Roeland, first published in 1999. ISBN 90 01 20565 8

Death Penalty in Canada Essay -- Death Penalty

Canada as a country is always in constant change. Whether it is in government, physicality, entertainment, or economy, Canada is a nation that prides on being unique and receptive to change. But when do these advancements, these abnormalities in comparison to neighboring countries, begin to diminish us as a native land? Or is there always an up side to the refinements and revisions Canada continues to make? Would this question be easier to answer if the consequences of our decisions on change were now life or death? To most, it just makes it that much more complicated. However, the topic of capital punishment is a problem that countries have continued to agonize over for decades, including Canada. So in what regards is capital punishment, and the sentencing of execution a good thing, and is there a line in which first has to be crossed in order to categorize the guilty? These questions have spun through the heads of the government and politicians before, and for now Canada s tands on the against-side of the incredibly blurred line, but as a country always in constant change, should and will Canada ever bring back the death penalty? The death penalty, also frequently referred to as capital punishment is the sentencing of execution for a crime. The most common crime referred to as a â€Å"capital crime† is murder and more specifically, murder in the first degree. In the United States, there have only been two cases in which the convicted was not responsible for a murder (Death Penalty Information Center, 2010). In one of these cases, Patrick Kennedy was found guilty in the aggravated sexual assault case of his step-daughter in 2003, and is now awaiting execution for his actions (Death Penalty Information Center, 2010). Howe... ...out.com/od/deathpenalty/i/DeathPenalty_2.htm Bhatti, S. (2010, October 18). Death penalty pros. Retrieved from http://www.buzzle.com/articles/death-penalty-pros.html Amnesty International USA, . (2010). The death penalty and deterrence. Retrieved from http://www.amnestyusa.org/death-penalty/death-penalty-facts/the-death-penalty-and-deterrence/page.do?id=1101085 Jami, . (2010, February 21). General deterrence and the death penalty. Retrieved from http://deathpen.wordpress.com/2010/02/21/chapter-5-general-deterrence-the-death-penalty/ Ontario Consultants on Religious Groups, . (2001, January 3). Policies of religious groups towards the death penalty. Retrieved from http://www.religioustolerance.org/execut7.htm St. Anthony Messenger Press, . (2010). The death penalty and the catholic church. Retrieved from http://www.americancatholic.org/news/deathpenalty/

Privacy and Social Networks Essay

â€Å"Privacy seems to encompass everything, and therefore it appears to be nothing in itself† (Solove, 2008, p. 7). It is an oversimplification to define privacy as all what an individual owns. With the evolution of new technologies nowadays, it is very hard to define privacy because it varies from one person to another and from one culture to another (Solove, 2008). With the rise of social networks during the last decade, new views about privacy started to emerge due to its special mechanism in sharing information. Social networks enable users to instantly share information, thoughts, photos, products and videos with the many users in the network at once. Unlike other means of communication, the information in social networks can spread to hundreds of users in seconds. Then, the users who received the information may share it among their network, and then further to other networks, which will end up in spreading the information to millions of people in no time, just like a chain reaction. This new mechanism of sharing, which is becoming faster every day, raised new concerns about privacy among individuals and organizations. In spite of all these concerns about the personal privacy on the social networks, social networks websites are the most visited websites in the internet. For example, Facebook has reached 901 million monthly active users in April, 2012 (Hachman, 2012). Although social networks enables an easy sharing of private information about individuals or low profile information about organizations, individuals and organization should not be afraid of using social networks due to privacy concerns, and instead they should be more public and utilize the social network. Being public and open to the world is better than being private and closed because it enables people to learn from others personal experience. Naturally, any individual or organization benefits from communicating with others. Nevertheless, communication with others, regardless of the mean of communication, usually involves giving away some private information to the other. However, social networks empowered the world a new mean of communication that benefits all the users in the network by sharing private information. For example, an individual can share some previous experiences such as overcoming an illness, eating habit, or making a project. Being afraid of sharing experience, because of privacy, would only deprive others from benefit of these experiences. According to Tapscott (2012): Fully 20 percent of all patients with the fatal disease ALS share intimate information about their treatment and condition on the network PatientsLikeMe. com. And tens of thousands of others with rare diseases who use that website report that sharing has helped them better manage their illness. Because the social network enabled them to share information about their medical conditions, which is very private information, they supported each others with valuable information about their disease and inspired each others with their experience. Social networks enhanced collaboration, which in return brings benefits to all individuals, at the cost of personal information. Some may argue that because of posting private information on social networks, some employee may suffer from being fired from or being denied for a job. In other words, social networks negatively affect employment because they allow the employers or managers to access an employee’s or a job applicant’s private data. For example, Andrews (2012) states in her book that a high school teacher, called Ashly Payne, was asked to resign because she uploaded a photo of her on Facebook drinking an alcoholic drink even though it is legal to drink in her country. She also claims that employers â€Å"will not hire someone whose Facebook page includes photo of that person drinking or in provocative dress† (p. 122). However, the information on social networks could not be used against an employee or a job applicant because it is considered unethical and illegal. First, it is unethical to judge a worker from the personal aspects rather than working skills. Besides, Jarvis (2011) defines privacy as â€Å"the ethics of knowing† and publicness as â€Å"the ethics of sharing† (p. 110). Therefore, it depends how the individual interpret others information. On the other hand, employers can also look into a job applicant’s profile in a social network to see his/her previous experience in work. Second, it is illegal to make ecision on an employee or a job applicant based on social networks personal information. Furthermore, this act is considered discrimination and the company can be sued for this action (Waring & Buchanan, 2010). Therefore, employees and job applicants should not be afraid of posting information in social networks. Social network is a safe place to share private information with others. The main issue is that private data on the social network is accessible anytime and anywhere. Without a doubt, the privacy of individual’s profile data in the social network should be protected to make the network a safer place for sharing. Therefore, many social networks provide powerful tools to control the access on private information. First, social networks do not grant access to other users profile data anonymously. In order to access any data even if it is public, the individual needs gain the social networks trust by registering an account in the social network. This enables the social network administration control over the social network. Second, the user can choose who is able to view his/her profile private information and what information others can see. For instance, the user can block accounts, specify groups and set privileges. Third, social networks also provide a help center to report abuse of the services such as spamming, bullying or hateful speeches. The social network administration can stop any account permanently or even take legal action if an individual is reported abusing others privacy. Finally, most social networks provide a parental control to help parents control how their children use the social network. Since social networks rely on the trust between the users, these tools does not only make a social network a safer place, but also trustworthy. Richters and Peixoto (2011) performed a research to show the transitivity of trust in social networks. They found out that people decide who to trust based on other peers who trust. To emphasize this to the topic, users trust only specific users over their private information and thus they trust the social network. Conversely, trusting the social network increases the trust among the users. In addition, trustworthiness implies a social network safety, which in return means users being more comfortable sharing their information using the social network. For example, one of the reasons that made Facebook the most successful social network is the trustworthy of the users. According to Jesdanun (2006, as cited in Fogel & Nehmad, 2009), because Facebook was only restricted for students, the users felt safer to share data through the social network. Nowadays, Facebook is open to the public, but they are very strict in term of network safety. In fact, Fogel’s and Nehmad’s (2009) research statistics showed that â€Å"those who had social networking profiles had significantly greater mean scores†¦ indicating that they believed Facebook is a more trustworthy social network† (p. 175). For any social network to be successful, the social network has to maintain the trust of their users through the safety of the social network. Therefore, social networks are trustworthy over the users’ private in the social network. Despite of these control tools, some may argue that social networks still a potential threat to the users’ privacy. For instance, many believe that social networks made a fertile ground for identity theft and stalking. People usually fear the technology; because social networks are also considered one of them, every possible problem falls under the umbrella of privacy concerns on social networks. Privacy, however, is not only controlling the data access, but also controlling how it is used or interpreted (Boyd, 2010). Let us discuss these problems one by one. First, identity theft occurs when someone steals someone’s secret information and pretending to be that person. According to Jarvis, â€Å"[the identity theft issue] is less an issue of privacy than larceny† (2011, p. 96). Assuming it is an issue of privacy, suppose someone hacked someone else’s account or page on a social network, thus accessing or using the victim’s information. Should this be considered the social network fault? The user, the victim, probably did not take security precautions to protect what he/she considered a private data. Additionally, the social network provides tools to retrieve, to report or to suspend a stolen account. Second, stalking is obsessively observing an individual’s behavior or information. Unfortunately, stalking can mostly be from those who have access to the profile information such as friends and coworkers. However, it still depends on how they interpret the information. For example, if someone knew that his friend is getting divorced, he decides whether to support him, help him, or stand against him. Social networks’ databases do not only contain data about their users, but also how the users interactions with the social networks and other users. Therefore, the data in social networks are very valuable as some refers to it as â€Å"the new oil†. Social networks use these data, through data mining, to improve its services and to gain revenue. Most social networks gain revenue from targeted advertising. For example, if a user often reads about cars, or writes posts related cars, the data mining system is going to assume this user is interested in cars. Therefore, the social network shows that user advertisements related to cars within the user’s living area. Social networks created a new marketing option that helps the companies to expand their production and services (Andresen, 2011). On the other hand, data mining and targeted advertisement raises new privacy concern in social networks. For example, some users may feel uncomfortable when these advertisements are based on some information that were marked as private, a personal chat with a friend for instance. However, data mining and targeted advertising does not violate privacy laws or ethics. According to Seltzer research in data mining ethics (2005) â€Å"like most statistical methodologies data mining by itself is ethically neutral† (p. 1441). This is mainly because the data mining process is carried on by computer programs, which will not interact with these data the way a human would. They will not develop any judgment or feelings about the user no matter how sensitive the data is. Moreover, social networks provide advertisers with anonymous statistical data. In other word, advertisers do not know the identities of users in the statistics provided by the social network. In conclusion, social networks are new powerful tool for communication with the others. The data on the social networks are can easily be accessed anywhere and anytime, and therefore this created a controversial debate between privacy and the social networks. However, being afraid of using social networks would have only deprived the benefits of using these tools. Besides, employees and job applicants should not be afraid of using social networks because their information in social networks could not be used against them as it is considered illegal and unethical to be used against them. Nevertheless, social networks provide powerful tools to control over the user’s private information, thus implying that the social networks are trustworthy over private information. In sprit of all privileges control tools, many people believe that the social networks can cause problems such as identity theft and stalking. However, these problems are not necessarily due to social networks, but instead it is due to how people interpret the information in the social networks. As a result the, the user should be more careful when posting a sensitive data and think before sharing any information. Finally, because social networks databases contains tremendous amount of data, social networks created a new form of business using these data while protecting the identity of the data. Therefore, individuals and organization should not concern privacy when using social networks and utilize its benefits.

Use Of A Traumatic Brain Injury - 1117 Words

TBI termed as Traumatic Brain Injury is an intracranial injury that often occurs when an external force is applied on the brain. A 1.4 million people, every year in the United States experience TBI, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [2]. Approximately 5.3 million Americans live with long-term disability as a result of TBI [4]. Advancements in the field of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has helped image TBI better. Techniques like Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI), Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) helps in furnishing sensitive details like micro hemorrhages, white matter injury, and abnormal metabolic activities, respectively, in brain injury. In order to†¦show more content†¦A Computed Tomography (CT) can be used to inspect large hemorrhages, that could be surgically excised, but in case of small hemorrhages, it is insensitive. Small hemorrhages could be early contusions or diffuse axon injury ( DAI). SWI comes handy in determining such small hemorrhages and intracranial microhemmorhages. It is a high-resolution, fully velocity compensated, 3-dimensional gradient echo imaging sequence that is extremely sensitive to blood products in hemorrhage and deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood. Normally, CT and MRI would spot traumatic hemorrhagic lesions in cortical gray matter (GM), sub cortical white matter (WM), major white matter tracts, including corpus callosum and internal capsule, brainstem and in the ventricles. SWI helps in localizing microhemmorhages lesions at GM/WM junction. The research paper explores about a comparison of SWI and a conventional GRE performed by Tong et al. The outcome of it was a difference in lesion counts, which was highest in the brainstem/cerebellum and corpus callosum, while, lowest in the frontal parietal-temporal-occipital GM/WM. The research article also reviews a study by Wu et al about patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) using CT and SWI . The